卖方将货物运至装运港,办理出口清关,并将货物装上买方的船舶。海运费、保险费和海上风险由买方承担。生成器中已预选FOB术语
每种交易方案的双方、单据与要点
从本页进入,表单中已自动填入FOB术语
货物进口或出口。双方信息、带HS编码的货物及价格在同一表单中填写,俄方的公司信息按税号(INN)自动填入。
已预选FOB术语。填写装运港:货物装船的港口。规格书中的交货条件文本将按FOB生成。
付款前即可查看完整文件:英文栏和俄文栏、规格书、交货条件。付款后获得DOCX文件。
国际贸易术语适用于货物交付——进口或出口
货物在装运港装上买方指定的船舶时,风险即转移
没有确切地点和配套条款,术语就难以发挥作用
含义、风险、费用、所有权
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FOB是海运术语:卖方对货物负责至其所在港口的船上,买方自行租船并为货物投保。合同中写明的地点是装运港。
交货条件写在附件1(规格书)中,英俄双语。该术语的英文栏原文如下:
FOB [place]
Delivery and transfer of risk: The Seller has fulfilled its delivery obligation when it places the Goods on board the vessel nominated by the Buyer at the named port of shipment ([place]). The risk of loss of or damage to the Goods and the title to the Goods pass from the Seller to the Buyer at that moment. This rule is to be used only for sea and inland waterway transport.
Costs: The Seller bears the costs until the Goods are on board, including export formalities. The Buyer bears freight, insurance, unloading and all subsequent costs.
Customs clearance: export clearance is the Seller's obligation; import clearance, duties and taxes are the Buyer's.
向俄罗斯进口时,按FOB条件,运至边境的运费由买方支付,该费用不包含在货物价格中。根据《欧亚经济联盟海关法典》第40条,运至联盟关境入境地点的运输费用,以及与该运输相关的装货、卸货、转运和保险费用,在计算海关完税价格时应计入价格。因此,报关时需要承运人和保险人至边境的费用账单。