Concluding International Contracts · Контракт.Онлайн
Procedure & Requirements

Concluding International Contracts

Step-by-step procedure for concluding a contract, common risks and how to avoid them. A ready bilingual EN/RU contract — in 15 minutes, no lawyer required

What you are drafting
  • Free preview
  • Accepted by banks and customs
  • 2 990 ₽ per final DOCX
  • Sample →
Contract sample →
15 min
to a signed contract
EN/RU
bilingual format
173-FZ
currency control
CISG
international law
4 types
import & export

What the draft already fills

Parties, documents and specifics for every deal scheme

Import of goods

PartiesBuyer — Russia, seller — foreign company
Delivery termsFOB, CIF, EXW, DAP — your choice
DocumentsInvoice, packing list, export declaration, waybill
SpecificsHS code · Supplier's SWIFT details

Export of goods

PartiesSeller — Russia, buyer — foreign company
Delivery termsFCA, DAP, DDP — your choice
DocumentsInvoice, packing list, export declaration, waybill
SpecificsAdvance refund on cancellation · Contract details for the 0% VAT register

Import of services

PartiesCustomer — Russia, contractor — foreign company
SpecificsCompletion certificate · Service periods and stages · Penalties for delay

Export of services

PartiesContractor — Russia, customer — foreign company
SpecificsCompletion certificate · Milestone payments or advance · Late payment penalty

Three steps to a signed contract

Agreed the terms with your partner — now just prepare the document

1
Fill in the form

Enter both parties' details, describe the subject of the deal, and choose the payment and delivery terms under Incoterms 2020. Built-in search across 13,000+ HS codes.

2
Get your DOCX

After paying 2 990 ₽, the system generates a bilingual contract with parallel EN/RU columns. The file opens in Word, LibreOffice, or Google Docs.

3
Sign and send

Print two copies, sign them, and exchange scans with your partner. Send the originals by mail. Register the contract with the bank if required.

4 types of international contracts

Choose the right type — the generator assembles the matching set of sections and clauses

Generator, lawyer, or a template from the internet

Three ways to conclude an international contract — the real cost and risks

Criterion
Контракт.Онлайн
Lawyer / agency
Time to prepare
✓ 15 minutes
3–10 business days
Cost
✓ 2 990 ₽
15,000–80,000 ₽
Bilingual EN/RU
✓ Automatic
✗ Separate translator needed
Data for bank registration (181-I)
✓ Built into the template
Depends on the lawyer
Protective clauses
✓ Force majeure, arbitration, CISG
On request (+ extra cost)
Editing afterward
✓ DOCX — any editor
Separate edit = extra fee

What's mandatory when concluding an international contract

All the terms checked by the bank, customs, and your foreign partner

✓Both parties' full details — tax ID, SWIFT/IBAN, legal address
✓Subject of the contract with description and HS code (for goods)
✓Unit price, currency, and total deal amount
✓Delivery basis under Incoterms 2020 (for goods)
✓Payment schedule and terms: advance, post-payment, instalments
✓Performance deadlines for each party's obligations
✓Parties' liability and claims settlement procedure
✓Force majeure clause with a list of circumstances
✓Governing law and arbitration clause
✓Bilingual EN/RU text specifying the priority language

Answers to common questions

Offer and acceptance, signing and when the contract takes effect

The procedure: 1) Agree on the commercial terms — goods, price, deadlines, delivery basis under Incoterms. 2) Draft the text in two languages, EN/RU, with all mandatory sections. 3) Have it signed by authorized representatives of both parties. 4) For deals from 3 million RUB (import) or 10 million RUB (export) — register the contract with the bank no later than the first payment to the non-resident, the filing of the goods declaration or 15 business days after funds from the non-resident are credited (clause 5.7 of Instruction 181-I).
No. Article 161 of the Russian Civil Code requires only simple written form — notarization and state registration are not required. Signatures of the authorized representatives are sufficient for the bank. The CISG freedom-of-form rule (Art. 11) does not apply to a deal with a Russian party: Russia made a declaration under Art. 96 (Art. 12 CISG).
Remote signing is standard practice in foreign trade. Exchange scans of the signed copies, then send the originals by mail. Banks accept scanned copies for processing payments and for registration. Electronic signatures are rarely used in international contracts — most foreign counterparties don't have compatible qualified electronic signatures.
The main risks: incomplete details (the bank will reject the contract at registration); no force majeure clause (only the general exemption rules apply: Art. 401 of the Civil Code, Art. 79 CISG); the wrong Incoterms basis (disputes over risk transfer and insurance costs); no governing law specified (conflict-of-law disputes in court); no arbitration clause (complicated jurisdiction). The generator includes all protective clauses automatically.
Under Bank of Russia Instruction No. 181-I — no later than the date the payment order to a non-resident is submitted (subclause 5.7.1), no later than 15 business days after funds from a non-resident are credited (subclause 5.7.2), and when goods are imported or exported under a goods declaration — no later than the date it is filed (subclause 5.7.5), whichever comes first. The bank assigns a unique registration number within 1 business day.
Under CISG (Articles 14–23) a contract is considered concluded at the moment the acceptance reaches the offeror. An offer is a proposal to conclude a contract that contains the material terms. An acceptance is agreement to the offer without material changes. An international contract can be drawn up as a single document signed by both parties, or concluded by exchanging signed copies (Art. 434(2) of the Civil Code).

Conclude a contract in 15 minutes

Fill in the form, pay online — and download right away. The file is editable in Word and accepted by the bank and customs.

✓ DOCX · Word / LibreOffice
✓ Bilingual EN/RU
✓ Incoterms 2020
2 990 ₽
per document
Create it now →

Concluding International Contracts: Procedure, Requirements, and Foreign Trade Practice

Concluding an international contract is fundamentally different from drafting a domestic supply agreement: the counterparty operates under a different legal system, currency restrictions apply under 173-FZ, the authorized bank and customs authority impose their own requirements, and a bilingual text is required. Mistakes made at the conclusion stage lead to payment delays, refusals at registration, and litigation in foreign jurisdictions.

Written Form and Civil Code Requirements

Article 161 of the Russian Civil Code requires simple written form for transactions between legal entities. Failure to observe it bars the parties from relying on witness testimony, and results in invalidity of the transaction only where the law or the parties' agreement expressly says so (Article 162). The contract can be drawn up as a single bilingual document signed by authorized representatives of both parties. Notarization is not required.

Governing Law and the CISG Convention

If both parties are from countries that have ratified the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), it applies automatically. More than 90 states have ratified the CISG, including China, Germany, the United States, and Japan. The parties may expressly exclude its application in the contract (Art. 6). It is recommended to always state the governing law explicitly to avoid conflict-of-law disputes.

Bank Requirements for Contract Registration

Under Bank of Russia Instruction No. 181-I, for deals from 3 million rubles (import) or 10 million rubles (export) the authorized bank opens a file and assigns a unique registration number. For this, the contract must contain: both parties' full details, the subject of the deal, the amount and currency, performance deadlines, and the settlement procedure. The bank checks that the documents are sufficient and that the contract contains the information needed for currency control, including compliance with Article 19 of 173-FZ, and returns the documents if the check fails (subclause 16.1.4 and clause 16.5 of Instruction 181-I). The Контракт.Онлайн generator produces a document that accounts for all of these requirements.

Remote Signing and Storage of Originals

Exchanging scans of the signed copies is standard practice in international trade. Banks accept scanned copies for registration and for processing payments. It is recommended that each party keep the originals for the limitation period — under Russian law 3 years from the day the party learned or should have learned of the breach (Art. 196, 200 of the Civil Code); the CISG itself sets no limitation period. During audits or tax inspections, the original contract is a mandatory supporting document.